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— | project:asterisk-sarge [2018/07/25 21:30] (current) – created - external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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+ | ===== Asterisk, mISDN, chan_capi and Debian Sarge HOWTO ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | // | ||
+ | |||
+ | **//Please note that this page hasn't been updated for a while and most probably will show outdated information. It is mainly kept here for reference.// | ||
+ | |||
+ | This documents briefly describes how to get the Asterisk PBX running based on | ||
+ | a CAPI 2.0 stack on top of mISDN drivers together with a stock Debian Sarge | ||
+ | installation. | ||
+ | The focus is to use debian provided packages as much as possible. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Unfortunately latest mISDN drivers do not run with the stock debian kernel 2.6.8. | ||
+ | Therefore we first install an updated kernel from | ||
+ | [[http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | Add backports.org sources to / | ||
+ | |||
+ | deb http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | Deactivate packages to be fetched from backports.org by default, we will selectively choose packets from there. | ||
+ | Put in / | ||
+ | |||
+ | Package: * | ||
+ | Pin: release a=sarge-backports | ||
+ | Pin-Priority: | ||
+ | |||
+ | Install the new kernel and reboot (currently it seems to be more stable to | ||
+ | use the non-SMP kernel). | ||
+ | |||
+ | apt-get update | ||
+ | apt-get upgrade | ||
+ | apt-get -t sarge-backports install linux-image-2.6.15-1-686 | ||
+ | apt-get install linux-source-2.6.15 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Prepare the kernel sources for building mISDN: | ||
+ | |||
+ | cd / | ||
+ | tar xvpjf linux-source-2.6.15.tar.bz2 | ||
+ | ln -s linux-source-2.6.15 linux-2.6 | ||
+ | ln -s linux-2.6 linux | ||
+ | ln -s / | ||
+ | |||
+ | cd / | ||
+ | cp / | ||
+ | make oldconfig | ||
+ | echo -1-686 > .extraversion | ||
+ | |||
+ | Prepare to build mISDN modules and get the latest sources from CVS: | ||
+ | |||
+ | cd / | ||
+ | export CVSROOT=: | ||
+ | cvs login | ||
+ | cvs co -r mqueue mISDN | ||
+ | |||
+ | Now patch the kernel sources: | ||
+ | |||
+ | cd mISDN | ||
+ | ./std2kern | ||
+ | |||
+ | Activate the mISDN modules in the kernel config by making the following settings: | ||
+ | |||
+ | cd / | ||
+ | make prepare | ||
+ | |||
+ | Support modular ISDN driver (MISDN_DRV) [N/m/?] (NEW) m | ||
+ | Enable memory leak debug for mISDN (MISDN_MEMDEBUG) [N/y/?] (NEW) n | ||
+ | Support for AVM Fritz!Cards (MISDN_AVM_FRITZ) [N/y/?] (NEW) y | ||
+ | Support for HFC PCI cards (MISDN_HFCPCI) [N/y/?] (NEW) y | ||
+ | Support for HFC multiport cards (HFC-4S/ | ||
+ | HFC multiport driver with memory mapped IO (HFCMULTI_PCIMEM) [N/y/?] (NEW) y | ||
+ | Support for HFC-S USB based TAs (MISDN_HFCUSB) [N/y/?] (NEW) y | ||
+ | Support for Sedlbauer Speedfax+ (MISDN_SPEEDFAX) [N/y/?] (NEW) y | ||
+ | Support for Winbond 6692 based cards (MISDN_W6692) [N/y/?] (NEW) y | ||
+ | Digital Audio Processing of transparent data (MISDN_DSP) [N/y/?] (NEW) y | ||
+ | |||
+ | Build the mISDN modules and install them: | ||
+ | |||
+ | make scripts | ||
+ | make SUBDIRS=drivers/ | ||
+ | make SUBDIRS=drivers/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Delete / | ||
+ | / | ||
+ | |||
+ | Therefore add to / | ||
+ | |||
+ | MISDN_MODULES=" | ||
+ | MISDN_DRIVER=" | ||
+ | |||
+ | Reboot and check for proper detection and initialization of your card: | ||
+ | |||
+ | mISDNd: kernel daemon started | ||
+ | mISDNd: test event done | ||
+ | mISDN: DSS1 Rev. 1.29.2.12 | ||
+ | mISDN_dsp: Audio DSP Rev. 1.10.2.10 (debug=0xf) | ||
+ | mISDN_dsp: DSP clocks every 64 samples. This equals 8 jiffies. | ||
+ | mISDN Capi 2.0 driver file version 1.14.2.6 | ||
+ | mISDN: HFC-PCI driver Rev. 1.39.2.16 | ||
+ | mISDN: HFC-PCI card manufacturer: | ||
+ | mISDNStackd started for id(00000100) | ||
+ | mISDNStackd started for id(10010100) | ||
+ | mISDNStackd started for id(10020100) | ||
+ | mISDN: HFC-PCI driver Rev. 1.39.2.16 | ||
+ | |||
+ | If you want to run Asterisk as a user " | ||
+ | fix the permissions on all directories and devices. | ||
+ | |||
+ | chown --recursive asterisk: | ||
+ | chown --recursive asterisk: | ||
+ | chown --recursive asterisk: | ||
+ | chown --recursive asterisk: | ||
+ | chown --recursive asterisk: | ||
+ | chmod --recursive u=rwX, | ||
+ | chmod --recursive u=rwX, | ||
+ | chmod --recursive u=rwX, | ||
+ | chmod --recursive u=rwX, | ||
+ | chmod --recursive u=rwX, | ||
+ | |||
+ | chown --recursive root: | ||
+ | chmod --recursive u=rwX, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Your ISDN cards are defined in / | ||
+ | configuration for two HFC-based cards. | ||
+ | The first card is running in TE-mode (for connecting to the ISDN provider), | ||
+ | the second one in NT-mode (for connecting phones). | ||
+ | |||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Configuration file for your misdn hardware | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Usage: / | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Card Settings | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Syntax: card=< | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # < | ||
+ | # < | ||
+ | # or the name of your card driver module. | ||
+ | # < | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | card=1, | ||
+ | card=2, | ||
+ | | ||
+ | Avoid HiSax modules from being loaded. To achieve this, add the following | ||
+ | lines to / | ||
+ | |||
+ | hisax | ||
+ | hisax_fcpcipnp | ||
+ | |||
+ | Get the latest chan_capi from http:// | ||
+ | versions bristuffed asterisk packages will include chan_capi but currently this | ||
+ | is not working properly. | ||
+ | |||
+ | apt-get install capiutils libcapi20-dev | ||
+ | cd / | ||
+ | tar xvpzf chan_capi-cm-0.6.3.tar.gz | ||
+ | cd chan-capi | ||
+ | make | ||
+ | make install | ||
+ | |||
+ | Do not forget to edit / | ||
+ | Check for correctly loaded capi within asterisk: | ||
+ | |||
+ | asterisk -r | ||
+ | capi info | ||
+ | |||
+ | Now you should be done :) In case you have any additions of corrections to this howto, | ||
+ | feel free to contact me! | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||